Sleep Pediatric Unit, Woman Mother Child Hospital, Civil Hospices of Lyon, Lyon1 University, F-69500, France; Physiology of Brain Arousal System Research Laboratory, CRNL, INSERM-U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon1 University, Lyon, F-69000, France.
Sleep Pediatric Unit, Woman Mother Child Hospital, Civil Hospices of Lyon, Lyon1 University, F-69500, France; Physiology of Brain Arousal System Research Laboratory, CRNL, INSERM-U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon1 University, Lyon, F-69000, France.
Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Jun;51:101276. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101276. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
Sleep occupies a substantial proportion of life. Sleep modifications parallel brain development during childhood. Sex and gender differences have been reported in brain development and many clinical and psychosocial conditions. This narrative review provides insight into the differences between girls and boys in terms of brain maturation and plasticity related to sleep and sleep characteristics (physiology, sleep duration) during development.
睡眠占据了生命的很大一部分。睡眠的改变与儿童期大脑发育同步。性别差异在大脑发育以及许多临床和社会心理状况中都有报道。本综述叙述性地提供了有关女孩和男孩在与睡眠相关的大脑成熟和可塑性方面以及在发育过程中的睡眠特征(生理学、睡眠时间)方面的差异的见解。