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白内障手术后既往接受放射状角膜切开术患者的眼镜独立性:病例系列

Spectacle Independence in Patients with Prior Radial Keratotomy Following Cataract Surgery: A Case Series.

作者信息

Agarwal Smita, Thornell Erin

机构信息

University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Wollongong Eye Specialist, Wollongong, Australia.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2020 Feb 21;13:53-60. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S230863. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess if post-keratorefractive patients can achieve spectacle independence following cataract surgery with currently available presbyopia correcting intraocular lenses (IOLs).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Retrospective case series of unilateral implantation of the IC-8 IOL in two patients with history of bilateral myopic radial keratotomy (RK) and one patient with history of bilateral myopic RK and astigmatic keratotomy (AK), and bilateral implantation of AT Lisa 939M multifocal IOLs in one patient with previous history of RK and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

RESULTS

Good uncorrected distance, intermediate and near visual acuity (VA) was achieved for most patients. Stereopsis and contrast sensitivity (CS) were maintained in patients that received the IC-8 IOLs, and two patients achieved full spectacle independence. The patient that received the trifocal lenses expressed satisfaction with their vision, but required long distance correction and experienced reduced CS.

CONCLUSION

The IC-8 and AT Lisa 939M IOLs both offer satisfactory results and reduced spectacle dependence in post-keratorefractive patients. However, it is recommended to properly counsel visual outcomes and patient expectations before commencing surgery.

摘要

目的

评估角膜屈光手术后的患者使用目前可用的矫正老花眼的人工晶状体(IOL)进行白内障手术后是否能够摆脱眼镜。

患者和方法

回顾性病例系列,包括2例有双侧近视放射状角膜切开术(RK)病史的患者单侧植入IC-8人工晶状体,1例有双侧近视RK和散光性角膜切开术(AK)病史的患者单侧植入IC-8人工晶状体,以及1例有RK和准分子原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)病史的患者双侧植入AT Lisa 939M多焦点人工晶状体。

结果

大多数患者获得了良好的未矫正远、中、近视力(VA)。接受IC-8人工晶状体的患者立体视觉和对比敏感度(CS)得以维持,2例患者完全摆脱了眼镜。接受三焦点人工晶状体的患者对其视力表示满意,但需要远距离矫正且对比敏感度降低。

结论

IC-8和AT Lisa 939M人工晶状体在角膜屈光手术后的患者中均能提供满意的结果并减少对眼镜的依赖。然而,建议在手术开始前对视觉效果和患者期望进行适当的咨询。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7e9/7041612/320e8448e48c/IMCRJ-13-53-g0001.jpg

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