Dursun Onur Burak, Öğütlü Hakan, Esın İbrahim Selçuk
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Research and Training Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzincan University Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan, Turkey.
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Nov 12;57(1):44-49. doi: 10.29399/npa.23674. eCollection 2020 Mar.
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for 2-4 year olds (SDQ 2-4) is one of the best of these scales developed to screen children in early childhood for psychosocial problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of SDQ 2-4 in Turkish for the age group of 2-4 years.
The study was conducted with 159 participants. SDQ 2-4 Parent and BITSEA scales were applied to parents. Patients whose scores were detected to be at risk were referred to the hospital and a clinical interview was performed.
Chronbach alpha value for total difficulties scale was 0.80. Total difficulties score of the SDQ was positively correlated with the BITSEA/P score, and negatively correlated with the BITSEA/C score. Prosocial Behaviors score of SDQ was positively correlated with BITSEA/C while it was negatively correlated with BITSEA/P. In all scales of SDQ that identified the problem, the scores of the participants with clinical diagnosis were significantly higher than the scores of the participants not diagnosed. The cut-off value for total difficulties scale was calculated as 10 with 80% sensitivity and 88% specificity.
The SDQ 2-4 scale is valid and reliable in the Turkish language.
2 - 4岁儿童优势与困难问卷（SDQ 2 - 4）是为筛查幼儿心理社会问题而开发的最佳量表之一。本研究旨在调查SDQ 2 - 4土耳其语版在2 - 4岁年龄组中的心理测量特性。
该研究对159名参与者进行。向家长发放SDQ 2 - 4家长版量表和BITSEA量表。检测到得分有风险的患者被转诊至医院并进行临床访谈。
总困难量表的克朗巴赫α值为0.80。SDQ的总困难得分与BITSEA/P得分呈正相关，与BITSEA/C得分呈负相关。SDQ的亲社会行为得分与BITSEA/C呈正相关，与BITSEA/P呈负相关。在SDQ所有识别出问题的量表中，临床诊断参与者的得分显著高于未诊断参与者的得分。总困难量表的临界值计算为10，灵敏度为80%，特异度为88%。
SDQ 2 - 4量表在土耳其语中是有效且可靠的。
