Cera Gianpiero, Della Ca' Nicola, Maestri Giovanni
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale , Università di Parma , Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A , 43124 Parma , Italy . Email:
Chem Sci. 2019 Sep 25;10(44):10297-10304. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03682b. eCollection 2019 Nov 28.
The combination of a Pd(0) complex with benzoic acid in the presence of DO enables the synthesis of valuable families of highly deuterated organics through elaborate sequential reactions. The catalytic system can convert 2-butyne fragments into the corresponding d-dienamides, which can then readily deliver labeled polycyclic quinone motifs. Propargylated tryptamines lead to formation of highly enriched tetrahydrocarbolines through the C-H activation of their unprotected indole ring. Mechanistic studies reveal the ordered series of events that regulate the outcome of these complex reactions, which include multiple, sequential and selective H/D scrambling from the cheapest and safest deuterium source.
在DO存在的情况下,Pd(0)配合物与苯甲酸的组合能够通过精心设计的连续反应合成有价值的高度氘代有机化合物家族。该催化体系可将2-丁炔片段转化为相应的d-二烯酰胺,然后这些二烯酰胺可轻松生成标记的多环醌基序。炔丙基化色胺通过其未保护的吲哚环的C-H活化导致形成高度富集的四氢咔啉。机理研究揭示了调节这些复杂反应结果的有序系列事件,其中包括从最便宜和最安全的氘源进行多次、连续和选择性的H/D交换。