Mattys Laura, Luyckx Koen, Noens Ilse, Baeyens Dieter
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, BE.
Psychol Belg. 2020 Feb 20;60(1):37-54. doi: 10.5334/pb.514.
As the Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) was developed to assess features of emerging adulthood, international differences have been observed between emerging adults over the world. To assess the IDEA's applicability to emerging adults in Flanders, a Dutch translation was administered to 489 participants between 17 and 26 years old, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. Important latent factors in the version used in the United States of America, such as focus on others, were not observed. Four subscales were created to reflect psychological features of our sample, combining elements of both Arnett's theory of emerging adulthood and neo-Eriksonian theories of identity development. A new subscale, reflecting commitment and responsibility, was more present in older participants and employed participants, and associated with well-being. Finally, results suggested that employment, as well as place of residency, and romantic relationships significantly influence psychological development during young adulthood.
由于新兴成年期维度量表(IDEA)旨在评估新兴成年期的特征,因此世界各地的新兴成年人之间存在国际差异。为了评估IDEA在法兰德斯新兴成年人中的适用性,对489名年龄在17至26岁之间的参与者进行了荷兰语翻译,并进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。在美国使用的版本中未观察到诸如关注他人等重要潜在因素。结合阿尼特的新兴成年期理论和新埃里克森认同发展理论的要素,创建了四个分量表以反映我们样本的心理特征。一个反映承诺和责任的新分量表在年龄较大的参与者和就业参与者中更为明显,并且与幸福感相关。最后,结果表明就业、居住地点和恋爱关系对青年期的心理发展有显著影响。