Rezaei Fatemeh, Reamazannezhad Nasibeh, Douki Maedeh Faraji, Shayadeh Fataneh Sabzalipour, Nejati Elahe, Ahmadian Zaynab
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Babol, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jan 28;9(1):25-30. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_701_19. eCollection 2020 Jan.
Palliative medicine is a special status focusing on the quality of life of patients suffering from special or advanced diseases. Palliative medicine can be helpful at any stage of the disease, including the diagnosis. Thus, the present study aims at reviewing the application of palliative care in mental disorders.
In the present study, as many as 1,149 studies were found in the period of 1985 to 2018 by searching on different websites including Medline, Embase, ProQuest, Global Health, GoogleScholar, and Scopus. As many as 53 studies having to do with mental disorders were found, and more specifically, as many as 36 articles related to palliative medicine were applied.
Reviewing the related literature indicates that the care needs of mental disorders patients are quite complicated. The findings indicated that predicting the complications of the disease, as well as advanced planning in terms of caring for these patients, are of significant importance. The findings indicated that over the last decade two palliative care models have been developed: integrative and consultative.
With the growth development of palliative care in developed countries, the knowledge of palliative care can be shared with the nurses and practitioners of neurological diseases, and this knowledge can be applied to palliate and reduce the pains and sufferings of the patients and their families.
姑息医学是一种专注于患有特殊或晚期疾病患者生活质量的特殊领域。姑息医学在疾病的任何阶段都可能有所帮助，包括诊断阶段。因此，本研究旨在综述姑息治疗在精神障碍中的应用。
在本研究中，通过检索包括Medline、Embase、ProQuest、Global Health、GoogleScholar和Scopus在内的不同网站，在1985年至2018年期间共找到1149项研究。发现了53项与精神障碍有关的研究，更具体地说，应用了36篇与姑息医学相关的文章。
回顾相关文献表明，精神障碍患者的护理需求相当复杂。研究结果表明，预测疾病并发症以及对这些患者进行护理的提前规划非常重要。研究结果表明，在过去十年中已经开发出两种姑息治疗模式：综合模式和咨询模式。
随着发达国家姑息治疗的发展，可以与神经疾病的护士和从业者分享姑息治疗知识，并且这种知识可以用于减轻和减少患者及其家人的痛苦。
