Achanur Mahantesh, Aldhuwayhi Sami, Parihar Anuj Singh, Bhardwaj Atul, Das Rahul, Anad K S
Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jan 28;9(1):243-246. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_726_19. eCollection 2020 Jan.
The present study was conducted to determine correlation between peri-implantitis and periodontitis in adjacent teeth.
The present study was conducted on 58 patients with 84 dental implants. They were divided into two groups, group I (50) was with peri-implantitis and group II (34) was without it. In all patients, probing depth (PD), gingival recession (GR), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) was calculated around implant, adjacent to implant and on contralateral side. Obtained data were statistically analyzed using statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp with one-way analysis of variance.
Males were 30 with 52 dental implants and females were 28 with 32 dental implants. CAL was 5.82 ± 0.52 in group I and 3.62 ± 0.63 in group II ( = 0.001) around implants. PD was 4.28 ± 1.26 in group I and 2.20 ± 0.52 in group II around adjacent teeth ( = 0.002). PD around contralateral teeth was significant ( = 0.05) in group I (3.18 ± 1.01) and group II (2.71 ± 0.73).
Periodontitis has negative effect on implant success. Teeth adjacent to dental implant plays an important role in deciding the success or failure of implant. Maintenance of periodontal health is of paramount importance for successful implant therapy.
本研究旨在确定种植体周围炎与相邻牙齿牙周炎之间的相关性。
本研究对58例患者的84颗牙种植体进行。将他们分为两组，第一组（50例）患有种植体周围炎，第二组（34例）未患种植体周围炎。对所有患者，计算种植体周围、种植体相邻部位及对侧的探诊深度（PD）、牙龈退缩（GR）和临床附着丧失（CAL）。使用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 21.0统计软件对获得的数据进行统计分析。纽约州阿蒙克市：IBM公司，采用单因素方差分析。
男性30例，有52颗牙种植体；女性28例，有32颗牙种植体。种植体周围，第一组的CAL为5.82±0.52，第二组为3.62±0.63（P = 0.001）。相邻牙齿周围，第一组的PD为4.28±1.26，第二组为2.20±0.52（P = 0.002）。第一组（3.18±1.01）和第二组（2.71±0.73）对侧牙齿周围的PD有显著性差异（P = 0.05）。
牙周炎对种植成功有负面影响。牙种植体相邻的牙齿在决定种植成败方面起着重要作用。保持牙周健康对种植治疗成功至关重要。
