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“并非过于激进”:针对高风险年轻成年人的社会品牌烟草控制干预措施的主要特点。

"It's Not Too Aggressive": Key Features of Social Branding Anti-Tobacco Interventions for High-Risk Young Adults.

机构信息

Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2021 May;22(3):423-432. doi: 10.1177/1524839920910372. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

. Peer crowd-targeted campaigns are a novel approach to engage high-risk young adults in tobacco use prevention and cessation. We elicited the perspectives of young adult key informants to understand how and why two social branding interventions were effective: (1) "COMMUNE," designed for "Hipsters" as a movement of artists and musicians against Big Tobacco, and (2) "HAVOC," designed for "Partiers" as an exclusive, smoke-free clubbing experience. . Qualitative study (27 semistructured qualitative phone interviews). . Intervention events held in bars in multiple U.S. cities. : Twenty-seven key informants involved in COMMUNE or HAVOC as organizers (e.g., musicians, event coordinators) or event attendees. We conducted semistructured, in-depth interviews. Participants described intervention events and features that worked or did not work well. We used an inductive-deductive approach to thematically code interview transcripts, integrating concepts from intervention design literature and emergent themes. : Participants emphasized the importance of fun, interactive, social environments that encouraged a sense of belonging. Anti-tobacco messaging was subtle and nonjudgmental and resonated with their interests, values, and aesthetics. Young adults who represented the intervention were admired and influential among peers, and intervention promotional materials encouraged brand recognition and social status. . Anti-tobacco interventions for high-risk young adults should encourage fun experiences; resonate with their interests, values, and aesthetics; and use subtle, nonjudgmental messaging.

摘要

同伴群体定向活动是一种新颖的方法,可以让高风险的年轻成年人参与到烟草使用预防和戒烟中来。我们征求了年轻成人关键信息提供者的意见,以了解两种社会品牌干预措施(即“COMMUNE”和“HAVOC”)为何以及如何有效:(1)“COMMUNE”,旨在为“潮人”设计,即反对大烟草的艺术家和音乐家运动;(2)“HAVOC”,旨在为“派对爱好者”设计,作为一个独特的、无烟的俱乐部体验。 定性研究(27 次半结构化定性电话访谈)。 干预活动在美国多个城市的酒吧举行。 27 名关键信息提供者参与了 COMMUNE 或 HAVOC 活动,他们是组织者(例如音乐家、活动协调员)或活动参与者。我们进行了半结构化的深入访谈。参与者描述了干预事件和运作良好或效果不佳的特征。我们采用归纳演绎方法对访谈记录进行主题编码,整合了干预设计文献和新兴主题中的概念。 参与者强调了有趣、互动、社交环境的重要性,这些环境鼓励归属感。反烟草信息是微妙的、非评判性的,与他们的兴趣、价值观和审美观产生共鸣。代表干预措施的年轻人在同龄人中受到钦佩和影响,干预宣传材料鼓励品牌认知和社会地位。 对于高风险的年轻成年人,反烟草干预措施应该鼓励有趣的体验;与他们的兴趣、价值观和审美观产生共鸣;并使用微妙的、非评判性的信息。

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