Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 May;27(5):1329-1337. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08220-3. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
This first part of a two-part review of pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas (PPGLs) addresses clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, treatment, and outcomes. In this first part, the epidemiology, prevalence, genetic etiology, clinical presentation, and biochemical and radiologic workup are discussed. In particular, recent advances in the genetics underlying PPGLs and the recommendation for genetic testing of all patients with PPGL are emphasized. Finally, the newer imaging methods for evaluating of PPGLs are discussed and highlighted.
这是关于嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤(PPGL)的两部分综述的第一部分,涉及临床表型、诊断、治疗、治疗和结局。在第一部分中,讨论了流行病学、患病率、遗传病因、临床表现以及生化和影像学检查。特别强调了 PPGL 遗传基础的最新进展和推荐对所有 PPGL 患者进行基因检测。最后,讨论并强调了评估 PPGL 的新影像学方法。