Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 18100 Oakwood Boulevard, Suite 300, Dearborn, MI 48214, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 18100 Oakwood Boulevard, Suite 300, Dearborn, MI 48214, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2020 Apr;38(2):285-292. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2019.10.013. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients experience vast health care disparities. Numerous government and professional organizations have attempted to address these disparities by calling for improvement in LGBT health and increased research endeavors. Despite these initiatives, residents still receive inadequate education and training in LGBT health. Here, the authors review these shortcomings and provide a framework for how to improve resident education and training in LGBT health. They describe methods of curricular enhancements and departmental/institutional climate optimization to improve resident competency. Finally, they discuss how LGBT-competent physicians can publicize their expertise and improve overall LGBT health care delivery.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)患者在医疗保健方面存在巨大差异。许多政府和专业组织试图通过呼吁改善 LGBT 健康状况和增加研究工作来解决这些差异。尽管采取了这些举措,但住院医师在 LGBT 健康方面的教育和培训仍然不足。在这里,作者回顾了这些不足之处,并提供了一个改善 LGBT 健康住院医师教育和培训的框架。他们描述了课程强化和部门/机构氛围优化的方法,以提高住院医师的能力。最后,他们讨论了 LGBT 能力强的医生如何宣传他们的专业知识,以及如何改善整体 LGBT 医疗服务。