Department of Anaesthesia, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Imperial College, Working Party co-Chair and Association of Anaesthetists, London, UK.
Anaesthesia. 2020 Jul;75(7):913-919. doi: 10.1111/anae.14993. Epub 2020 Mar 1.
Serious neurological lesions such as vertebral canal haematoma are rare after obstetric regional analgesia/anaesthesia, but early detection may be crucial to avoid permanent damage. This may be hampered by the variable and sometimes prolonged recovery following 'normal' neuraxial block, such that an underlying lesion may easily be missed. These guidelines make recommendations for the monitoring of recovery from obstetric neuraxial block, and escalation should recovery be delayed or new symptoms develop, with the aim of preventing serious neurological morbidity.
产科区域镇痛/麻醉后出现严重的神经损伤(如椎管血肿)较为罕见,但早期发现对避免永久性损伤至关重要。然而,“正常”脊神经阻滞的恢复可能会出现变化,有时甚至会延长,这可能会阻碍对潜在损伤的及时发现。本指南针对产科脊神经阻滞恢复的监测提出了建议,如果恢复延迟或出现新的症状,应进行升级,目的是预防严重的神经并发症。