Arnaiz-Sánchez Pilar, de Haro Remedios, Alcaraz Salvador, Mirete Ruiz Ana Belén
Department of Didactics and School Management, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2020 Feb 7;10:2920. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02920. eCollection 2019.
The movement for effective schools and school improvement has enjoyed a long history, at both the theoretical and practical level. The contextual variables focused on the educational process of the classrooms have been identified in numerous investigations, concluding that the improvement of academic performance is a key element of the movement. The main objective of this research is focused on verifying the effectiveness of the treatment based on collaborative/cooperative learning methodologies and projects to improve the linguistic and mathematical competence as an enhancing element of academic performance. The sample consists of 228 students belonging to two public schools located in the city of Murcia (Spain), selected through judgmental or discretionary sampling. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test and control group was employed, verifying the effectiveness of the treatment, and how it influences the improvement of the academic performance of the students in the experimental group. It concludes by pointing out the importance of learning strategies and applied teaching methodologies, understanding both within the conglomerate of process factors in the improvement of academic performance.
有效学校及学校改进运动在理论和实践层面都有着悠久的历史。众多调查已确定了聚焦于课堂教育过程的情境变量,得出提高学业成绩是该运动的关键要素这一结论。本研究的主要目标是验证基于协作/合作学习方法和项目的治疗效果,以提高语言和数学能力,作为学业成绩的提升要素。样本由来自西班牙穆尔西亚市两所公立学校的228名学生组成,通过判断性或任意抽样选取。采用了带有前测、后测和对照组的准实验设计,验证治疗效果以及它如何影响实验组学生的学业成绩提升。研究最后指出学习策略和应用教学方法的重要性,二者都在学业成绩提升过程因素的总体范畴内被理解。