用于培养肠上皮细胞层的微流控芯片:动态和静态模型之间药物传输的特性描述和比较。

Microfluidic chip for culturing intestinal epithelial cell layers: Characterization and comparison of drug transport between dynamic and static models.

机构信息

Division of Toxicology, Wageningen University, P.O. box 8000, 6700 EA Wageningen, the Netherlands; Wageningen Food Safety Research, P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands; National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.

Wageningen Food Safety Research, P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Jun;65:104815. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104815. Epub 2020 Feb 29.

Abstract

Dynamic flow in vitro models are currently widely explored for their applicability in drug development research. The application of gut-on-chip models in toxicology is lagging behind. Here we report the application of a gut-on-chip model for biokinetic studies and compare the observed biokinetics of reference compounds with those obtained using a conventional static in vitro model. Intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells were cultured on a porous membrane assembled between two glass flow chambers for the dynamic model, or on a porous membrane in a Transwell model. Confocal microscopy, lucifer yellow translocation, and alkaline phosphatase activity evaluation revealed that cells cultured in the gut-on-chip model formed tight, differentiated, polarized monolayers like in the static cultures. In the dynamic gut-on-chip model the transport of the high permeability compounds antipyrine, ketoprofen and digoxin was lower (i.e. 4.2-, 2.7- and 1.9-fold respectively) compared to the transport in the static Transwell model. The transport of the low permeability compound, amoxicillin, was similar in both the dynamic and static in vitro model. The obtained transport values of the compounds are in line with the compound Biopharmaceuticals Classification System. It is concluded that the gut-on-chip provides an adequate model for transport studies of chemicals.

摘要

目前,动态体外模型因其在药物开发研究中的适用性而被广泛探索。肠道芯片模型在毒理学中的应用则相对滞后。本文报告了肠道芯片模型在生物动力学研究中的应用,并将观察到的参比化合物的生物动力学与传统静态体外模型的结果进行了比较。在动态模型中,将肠上皮 Caco-2 细胞培养在两个玻璃流动池之间的多孔膜上,或在 Transwell 模型中培养在多孔膜上。共聚焦显微镜、荧光素黄转移和碱性磷酸酶活性评估显示,在肠道芯片模型中培养的细胞形成了类似于静态培养物的紧密、分化、极化的单层。在动态肠道芯片模型中,高通透性化合物安替比林、酮洛芬和地高辛的转运率(分别为 4.2 倍、2.7 倍和 1.9 倍)低于静态 Transwell 模型中的转运率。低通透性化合物阿莫西林在两种体外模型中的转运率相似。所获得的化合物转运值与化合物的生物制药分类系统一致。结论是,肠道芯片为化学物质的转运研究提供了一个合适的模型。

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