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土耳其使用的更年期潮热的补充和替代治疗方法。

Complementary and alternative treatment methods for menopausal hot flashes used in Turkey.

作者信息

Ozcan Handan, Çolak Pınar, Oturgan Berna, Gülsever Esra

机构信息

University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery. Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Şahane, Selimiye mah. Tıbbiye Cad. No: 38, 34668 Üsküdar/ İstanbul, Turkey. ORCİD ID: 0000-0002-7131-1856.

Gumushane University, Department of Nurse.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2019 Dec;19(4):3001-3008. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v19i4.21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Study was planned to determine complementary and alternative treatment methods for menopausal hot flashes.

METHODS

Women who reported their discomfort of hot flashes as a degree of discomfort of 4 or more according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were included in the study (n:356). In data collection, Questionnaire Form and Complementary and Alternative Medicine Approaches Scale were used.

RESULTS

The average age of the women was 56.65±6.05 and the average age of menopause was 46.39±5.25. According to VAS, the average severity of hot flashes was 7.85±1.83.Women with obesity and any chronic disease were more likely to have hot flashes. It was determined that 73.6% of women in the menopausal period were using Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). It was determined that women were using herbal supplements, dietary supplements, mind-body practices and religious practices against the discomfort of hot flashes. 72% of women using CAM stated that the method used was effective.

CONCLUSION

Women who use CAM usually use it with information that is out of the knowledge of health profession and lack of information. It is recommended to carry out extensive studies for CAM methods and the mechanisms of action that women use.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定更年期潮热的补充和替代治疗方法。

方法

纳入根据视觉模拟量表(VAS)报告潮热不适程度为4级或以上的女性(n = 356)。在数据收集过程中,使用了问卷表和补充与替代医学方法量表。

结果

女性的平均年龄为56.65±6.05岁,平均绝经年龄为46.39±5.25岁。根据VAS,潮热的平均严重程度为7.85±1.83。肥胖和患有任何慢性病的女性更易出现潮热。研究确定,73.6%的更年期女性正在使用补充与替代医学(CAM)。已确定女性使用草药补充剂、膳食补充剂、身心练习和宗教练习来应对潮热不适。使用CAM的女性中有72%表示所使用的方法有效。

结论

使用CAM的女性通常在缺乏健康专业知识的情况下使用它。建议对女性使用的CAM方法及其作用机制进行广泛研究。

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