The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Surg Innov. 2020 Jun;27(3):256-264. doi: 10.1177/1553350620909279. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
Many studies have shown the operative feasibility and safety of robotic thyroidectomy. However, there is still a concern on the operative invasiveness of robotic thyroidectomy owing to the wide flap dissection. The aim of this study was to introduce our novel robotic technique, which can minimize the dissection extent using the da Vinci SP robotic system. : Ten patients underwent robotic transaxillary thyroidectomy using the da Vinci SP robotic system between December 2018 and April 2019 at Yonsei University Hospital (Seoul, Korea). All procedures were performed successfully using the single-port robotic system. : All 10 patients were women and diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma. The mean operative time was 148.7 ± 26.8 minutes. The mean operative time using the gasless method was shorter than that using the gas insufflation method (130.5 ± 14.1 vs 176.0 ± 12.8 minutes). All patients were discharged on the third day after operation without any complications. : Robotic transaxillary thyroidectomy using the da Vinci SP robotic system is technically feasible and safe with a short length of incision, shorter than what earlier reported. To our knowledge, this is the first study to use a single-port robotic system for thyroidectomy. To verify the superior operative outcomes, further clinical trials are necessary.
许多研究已经证实了机器人甲状腺切除术的手术可行性和安全性。然而,由于广泛的皮瓣解剖,机器人甲状腺切除术的手术侵袭性仍然存在争议。本研究旨在介绍我们的新型机器人技术,该技术可以使用达芬奇 SP 机器人系统最大限度地减少解剖范围。
2018 年 12 月至 2019 年 4 月,在延世大学医院(韩国首尔),10 例患者使用达芬奇 SP 机器人系统行经腋窝入路机器人甲状腺切除术。所有手术均成功使用单端口机器人系统完成。
所有 10 例患者均为女性,诊断为甲状腺乳头状癌。平均手术时间为 148.7±26.8 分钟。无气腹法的平均手术时间短于气腹法(130.5±14.1 与 176.0±12.8 分钟)。所有患者均在术后第 3 天出院,无任何并发症。
使用达芬奇 SP 机器人系统行经腋窝入路机器人甲状腺切除术具有技术可行性和安全性,切口较短,短于以往报道。据我们所知,这是首例使用单端口机器人系统行甲状腺切除术的研究。为了验证更优的手术效果,需要进一步的临床试验。