Social and Legal Psychology, Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Binger Str. 14-16, 55122, Mainz, Germany.
Arch Sex Behav. 2020 May;49(4):1333-1343. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01623-8. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
Despite the lack of evidence for negative health effects of masturbation, abstinence from masturbation is frequently recommended as a strategy to improve one's sexual self-regulation. We adopted a framework of perceived problems with pornography to collect first hints about whether abstinence from masturbation stems from a psychological and behavioral "addiction" or conflicting attitudes. In an online questionnaire survey recruited via a non-thematic Reddit thread (n = 1063), most participants reported that they had tried to be abstinent from masturbation. As visible from zero-order correlations and multiple linear regression, motivation for abstinence was mostly associated with attitudinal correlates, specifically the perception of masturbation as unhealthy. While there were associations with hypersexuality, no significant correlation with behavioral markers such as maximum number of orgasms was found. Higher abstinence motivation was related to a higher perceived impact of masturbation, conservatism, and religiosity and to lower trust in science. We argue that research on abstinence from masturbation can enrich the understanding of whether and how average frequencies of healthy behavior are pathologized.
尽管没有证据表明自慰会对健康产生负面影响,但人们经常建议戒除自慰,将其作为一种改善性自我调节的策略。我们采用了一种与色情相关的感知问题框架,以初步了解戒除自慰是否源于心理和行为上的“成瘾”或矛盾的态度。在一项通过非主题 Reddit 线程招募的在线问卷调查中(n=1063),大多数参与者报告说他们曾试图戒除自慰。从零阶相关和多元线性回归来看,禁欲的动机主要与态度相关,特别是将自慰视为不健康的看法。虽然与性欲亢进有关,但与性行为标志物(如高潮的最大次数)没有显著相关性。更高的禁欲动机与更高的自慰感知影响、保守主义和宗教信仰以及对科学的信任度较低有关。我们认为,关于戒除自慰的研究可以丰富对是否以及如何将健康行为的平均频率病态化的理解。