Ziegler H
Deutsche Hauptstelle gegen die Suchtgefahren, Hamm.
Z Gastroenterol. 1988 Oct;26 Suppl 3:2-6.
During the last years the per-capita-consumption of pure alcohol in the Federal Republic of Germany is slightly decreasing. In 1986 every person consumed an average of 11.5 litres of pure alcohol (146.4 litres of beer, 23.3 litres of wine and 6.1 litres of spirits). The amount of the alcohol addicts must be estimated at about 1.5 to 1.8 million people. Among the alcohol-abusers and alcohol-addicts the rate of mortality, caused by accidents, physical diseases and suicides is many times higher than among the non-drinking or rarely drinking population. Alcoholism liver-cirrhosis and pancreatitis are responsible for about 20.000 deaths per annum and for the loss of 400.000 years of life.
在过去几年中，德意志联邦共和国的人均纯酒精消费量略有下降。1986年，每人平均消费11.5升纯酒精（146.4升啤酒、23.3升葡萄酒和6.1升烈酒）。酗酒者的数量估计约为150万至180万人。在酗酒者和酒精成瘾者中，由事故、身体疾病和自杀导致的死亡率比不饮酒或很少饮酒的人群高出许多倍。酒精性肝硬化和胰腺炎每年导致约20000人死亡，造成40万年的生命损失。
