Gass R, Schär M
Institut für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin der Universität Zürich.
Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(6):263-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02106780.
Prevalence of pap smear test has been investigated among a sample of urban women 45 to 54 years of age without hysterectomy (n = 3096). Prevalence of pap smear test for the last three years was 19% among women without gynaecological operation and 10% among women with a gynaecological operation (excepted hysterectomy). A multivariate analysis has shown that: 1. The lack of pap smear test was relatively high among nulliparous women as well as in multiparous women (greater than = 3 children). 2. This prevalence was high, on the one hand among overweight women and women with particular lifestyle (high alcohol and caffeine consumption, low calcium intake), on the other hand among women having adopted a good lifestyle (no use of birth control pills or hormonal therapy, no alcohol or caffeine consumption, diet without meat).
在一组年龄在45至54岁且未接受子宫切除术的城市女性样本（n = 3096）中，对巴氏涂片检查的普及率进行了调查。在未进行妇科手术的女性中，过去三年巴氏涂片检查的普及率为19%，而在进行过妇科手术（不包括子宫切除术）的女性中为10%。多变量分析表明：1. 未生育女性以及多子女（≥3个孩子）女性中，巴氏涂片检查的缺失率相对较高。2. 一方面，超重女性以及有特定生活方式（高酒精和咖啡因摄入量、低钙摄入量）的女性中，这一普及率较高；另一方面，在采取良好生活方式（不使用避孕药或激素疗法、不摄入酒精或咖啡因、无肉饮食）的女性中，这一普及率也较高。
