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人类巨细胞病毒疫苗的研发现状。

The Status of Vaccine Development Against the Human Cytomegalovirus.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Vaxconsult, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.

Merck & Co., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 5;221(Suppl 1):S113-S122. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz447.

DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiz447
PMID:32134478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7057802/
Abstract

Numerous candidate vaccines against cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease are in development. Whereas the previous article [1] provides background and opinions about the issues relating to vaccination, this article provides specifics about the vaccines in active development, as reported at a National Institutes of Health-sponsored meeting in Bethesda on September 4-6, 2018. Here, vaccine developers provide synopses of their candidate vaccines to immunize women to protect against congenital CMV disease and to prevent the consequences of CMV disease in recipients of transplanted organs or hematopoietic stem calls. The projects are presented here roughly in the descending order of their stage of development in the opinion of the first author.

摘要

目前有许多针对巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染和疾病的候选疫苗正在研发中。上一篇文章[1]提供了与疫苗接种相关问题的背景和观点,本文则根据 2018 年 9 月 4 日至 6 日在马里兰州贝塞斯达举行的美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)会议的报告,提供了正在积极研发的疫苗的具体信息。在这里,疫苗开发者概述了他们的候选疫苗,以保护女性免受先天性 CMV 疾病的侵害,并预防接受移植器官或造血干细胞的患者发生 CMV 疾病的后果。本文中的项目按第一作者的观点大致按其研发阶段的顺序呈现。

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The Status of Vaccine Development Against the Human Cytomegalovirus.人类巨细胞病毒疫苗的研发现状。
J Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 5;221(Suppl 1):S113-S122. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz447.
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本文引用的文献

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Poxvirus Vectored Cytomegalovirus Vaccine to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Viremia in Transplant Recipients: A Phase 2, Randomized Clinical Trial.痘病毒载体巨细胞病毒疫苗预防移植受者巨细胞病毒血症:一项 2 期、随机临床试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Mar 3;172(5):306-316. doi: 10.7326/M19-2511. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
2
Phase 1 Clinical Trial of a Conditionally Replication-Defective Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in CMV-Seronegative Subjects.条件复制缺陷型人巨细胞病毒(CMV)疫苗在 CMV 血清阴性受试者中的 1 期临床试验。
J Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 2;220(3):411-419. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz141.
3
Rapid Acquisition of Cytomegalovirus-Specific T Cells with a Differentiated Phenotype, in Nonviremic Hematopoietic Stem Transplant Recipients Vaccinated with CMVPepVax.CMVPepVax 疫苗接种的非病毒血症造血干细胞移植受者中具有分化表型的巨细胞病毒特异性 T 细胞的快速获得。
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Apr;25(4):771-784. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.12.070. Epub 2018 Dec 16.
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A fifty-year odyssey: prospects for a cytomegalovirus vaccine in transplant and congenital infection.五十载探索:移植和先天性感染中巨细胞病毒疫苗的前景。
Expert Rev Vaccines. 2018 Oct;17(10):889-911. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2018.1526085. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
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Multiantigenic Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Vaccine Vectors To Elicit Potent Humoral and Cellular Immune Reponses against Human Cytomegalovirus in Mice.多抗原修饰的安卡拉痘苗病毒疫苗载体在小鼠体内诱导针对人巨细胞病毒的体液和细胞免疫应答。
J Virol. 2018 Sep 12;92(19). doi: 10.1128/JVI.01012-18. Print 2018 Oct 1.
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Am J Transplant. 2018 Dec;18(12):2945-2954. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14925. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
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J Infect Dis. 2018 May 25;217(12):1907-1917. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy102.
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Multi-antigenic human cytomegalovirus mRNA vaccines that elicit potent humoral and cell-mediated immunity.多抗原性人巨细胞病毒 mRNA 疫苗可诱导强烈的体液和细胞介导免疫。
Vaccine. 2018 Mar 14;36(12):1689-1699. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.029. Epub 2018 Feb 15.
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Sci Immunol. 2017 Jun 30;2(12). doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aan1457.
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JCI Insight. 2017 Jul 6;2(13). doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.94002.