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丙戊嗪在一名54岁重度迟发性运动障碍女性患者中的应用。

Use of Valbenazine in a 54-Year-Old Female with Severe Tardive Dyskinesia.

作者信息

Yee Maria Ruiza, Espiridion Eduardo D, Gurski John

机构信息

Psychiatry, Reading Hospital Tower Health, West Reading, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jan 28;12(1):e6801. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6801.

Abstract

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a serious and often irreversible involuntary muscle movement that involves the face, lips, tongue, trunk, and extremities. TD is a risk in the use of antipsychotic medications, whether it is typical or first generation or atypical or second-generation antipsychotic. The risk is highest in patients receiving long-term antipsychotic treatment. Before the availability of valbenazine, clozapine was used to reverse or at least ameliorate TD. We report a case of a patient on long-term antipsychotic treatment whose TD was initially reversed by clozapine but was completely reversed by valbenazine.

摘要

迟发性运动障碍(TD)是一种严重且通常不可逆的不自主肌肉运动,累及面部、嘴唇、舌头、躯干和四肢。使用抗精神病药物会有TD的风险,无论是典型(第一代)还是非典型(第二代)抗精神病药物。接受长期抗精神病治疗的患者风险最高。在缬苯那嗪问世之前,氯氮平被用于逆转或至少改善TD。我们报告一例长期接受抗精神病治疗的患者,其TD最初通过氯氮平得到逆转,但最终通过缬苯那嗪完全逆转。

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本文引用的文献

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Clozapine and tardive dyskinesia.氯氮平和迟发性运动障碍。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;63(2):167-8. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n0213d.
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Tardive dyskinesia, clozapine, and treatment response.迟发性运动障碍、氯氮平与治疗反应
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1998 May;22(4):567-73. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00026-8.

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