Hachbardt Nicolly Beatriz, Hattori Thalise Yuri, do Nascimento Vagner Ferreira, da Silva Juliana Herrero, Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira, Oliveira Viviane Karolina Vivi, Atanaka Marina
Nursing Department, State University of Mato Grosso, Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Municipal Health Secretariat of Tangará da Serra, Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2020 Apr;27(2):139-150. doi: 10.1007/s40292-020-00365-2. Epub 2020 Mar 7.
Cardiovascular diseases occur worldwide and have progressively affected the female sex, without distinction of life context; however, the prison environment may intensify the risk of developing them.
To evaluate the cardiovascular risk in women deprived of freedom from a public prison in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
This is a quantitative, cross-sectional and analytical study performed with all incarcerated women from the prison institution in the second half of the years 2016, 2017 and 2018, through a structured questionnaire and statistical analysis through the RStudio.
The results showed that, although participants presented low cardiovascular risk, the BMI values pointed to overweight in all the years analyzed, in addition to the waist-to-height ratio, conicity index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio presenting similar means or that transcend the established cutoff point. There was an association between the anthropometric variables and age, conjugal status, education, alcoholism, systolic blood pressure, metabolic complications, sleep and a family history of non-communicable chronic diseases. The BMI variable showed association with all anthropometric variables related to cardiovascular risk, except to WHR.
When considering the ambience factor, modifiable risk factors may negatively influence the long-term health of these women, particularly in relation to the cardiovascular system. The found scenario, in relation to the cardiovascular risk, points to the need for interventions, regarding the clinical condition and life-styles adopted by this population.
心血管疾病在全球范围内都有发生，并且逐渐影响到了女性群体，无论生活环境如何；然而，监狱环境可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险。
评估巴西马托格罗索州一所公立监狱中被剥夺自由的女性的心血管疾病风险。
这是一项定量、横断面分析研究，于2016年下半年、2017年和2018年对该监狱机构中所有被监禁的女性进行，通过结构化问卷收集数据，并使用RStudio进行统计分析。
结果显示，尽管参与者的心血管疾病风险较低，但在所有分析年份中，体重指数（BMI）值都表明存在超重情况，此外，腰高比、锥度指数、腰围和腰臀比的均值相似或超过了既定的临界值。人体测量变量与年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、酗酒、收缩压、代谢并发症、睡眠以及非传染性慢性病家族史之间存在关联。BMI变量与所有与心血管疾病风险相关的人体测量变量都有关联，但与腰臀比无关。
考虑到环境因素，可改变的风险因素可能会对这些女性的长期健康产生负面影响，尤其是在心血管系统方面。就心血管疾病风险而言，所发现的情况表明需要针对该人群的临床状况和生活方式采取干预措施。
