Department of Molecular Immunology and Biotechnology, Institute of Physiology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia.
Ural Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2020 Jul;28(4):465-472. doi: 10.1002/erv.2731. Epub 2020 Mar 7.
The incidence of food addiction (FA) and associations between FA and anthropometric and psycho-emotional characteristics of young Russian adults were studied. In this study, 1,237 students (age, M = 20.6, SD = 4.6 years; 79% females) of universities located in four cities of Russia were attended. They provided demographics and filled in the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Data were analysed via Chi-squared tests, logistic regression analysis, and an analysis of covariance. 13.2% of participants met diagnostic criteria for FA based on the YFAS. On average, the participants reported 2.6 FA symptoms (SD = 1.5). FA was more commonly detected in females (OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.10, 3.15, p = .021). No relationship was found between age and the incidence of FA. Significant positive associations between FA, the severity of depression (OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.91, 2.80, p = .000), and an emotional eating behaviour (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.76, p = .000) were found. The waist-to-height ratio was found to be the anthropometric indicator most closely associated with FA (OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.27, 1.76, p = .000). HIGHLIGHTS: The prevalence of food addiction in the current sample was 13.2%. In young Russian adults, emotional eating behaviour and depression are associated with food addiction. In young Russian adults, the waist-to-height ratio is the anthropometric indicator most closely associated with food addiction.
研究了食物成瘾（FA）的发病率以及 FA 与年轻俄罗斯成年人的人体测量和心理情绪特征之间的关联。在这项研究中，共有来自俄罗斯四个城市的 1237 名大学生（年龄，M=20.6，SD=4.6 岁；79%为女性）参与了研究。他们提供了人口统计学信息，并填写了耶鲁食物成瘾量表（YFAS）、荷兰饮食行为问卷和 Zung 自评抑郁量表。通过卡方检验、逻辑回归分析和协方差分析来分析数据。根据 YFAS，13.2%的参与者符合 FA 的诊断标准。平均而言，参与者报告了 2.6 种 FA 症状（SD=1.5）。女性中更常见 FA（OR=1.86，95%CI=1.10，3.15，p=0.021）。年龄与 FA 的发生率之间没有关系。FA 与抑郁严重程度（OR=2.31，95%CI=1.91，2.80，p=0.000）和情绪化饮食行为（OR=1.45，95%CI=1.20，1.76，p=0.000）之间存在显著正相关。腰高比是与 FA 最密切相关的人体测量指标（OR=1.49，95%CI=1.27，1.76，p=0.000）。重点：当前样本中食物成瘾的患病率为 13.2%。在年轻的俄罗斯成年人中，情绪化饮食行为和抑郁与食物成瘾有关。在年轻的俄罗斯成年人中，腰高比是与食物成瘾最密切相关的人体测量指标。
