Division of General Pediatrics, Pediatric Environmental Health Center, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Region 1 New England Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, Boston, MA, United States.
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, United States; Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Occupational Environmental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2020 Feb;50(2):100756. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2020.100756. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
Studies evaluating the health impacts of climate change, predict that the frequency and intensity of wildfires will increase as climate change creates longer, warmer, and drier seasons. Although respiratory morbidity in the immediate aftermath of wildfires is well documented for pediatric populations, other acute and chronic health effects from wildfires for pediatric populations are less well known. This manuscript addresses questions that arise for families, healthcare providers and school districts in areas affected by wildfires and reviews key messages that healthcare providers may provide to pediatric patients and families to minimize adverse health effects from exposure to the smoke and ash from wildfires.
评估气候变化对健康影响的研究表明,随着气候变化导致季节变长、气温升高和降水减少,野火的发生频率和强度将会增加。虽然野火发生后对儿科人群的呼吸发病率已有充分的文献记载,但野火对儿科人群的其他急性和慢性健康影响则知之甚少。本文针对受野火影响地区的家庭、医疗保健提供者和学区可能出现的问题进行了讨论,并回顾了医疗保健提供者可能向儿科患者及其家庭提供的关键信息,以尽量减少暴露于野火产生的烟雾和灰烬对健康的不利影响。