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社区环境下未完成的护理工作:来自英国横断面调查的结果。

Nursing care left undone in community settings: Results from a UK cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Division of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

RCN Research Alliance, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):1968-1974. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12995. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Abstract

AIM

To demonstrate the prevalence of care left undone and its relationship to registered nurse staffing levels within community nursing.

BACKGROUND

Much research has been completed on nursing care left undone in the acute sector. Little has been done in the community nursing context.

METHOD

Secondary analysis from a cross-sectional survey of 3,009 registered nurses working in the community and care home sector was completed. Measures reported are 'care left undone', 'nurse staffing levels' and 'type of shift'.

RESULTS

Only 37% of community respondents, and 81% of care home staff, reported having the planned number of nurses on their last shift. Prevalence of care left undone was 34% in the community sector, 33% in the care home sector and 23% in primary care. Care left undone increased as the proportion of registered nurses fell below planned numbers.

CONCLUSION

Care left undone is a significant issue across the community nursing context and is related to registered nurse staffing levels.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

This work is the first to look directly at the relationship of registered nurse staffing levels to care left undone in the community. Current policy on safe staffing needs to ensure consideration of the community nursing context.

摘要

目的

展示社区护理中未完成的护理工作的普遍程度及其与注册护士人员配备水平的关系。

背景

已经完成了大量关于急性护理中未完成护理工作的研究。在社区护理环境中所做的工作很少。

方法

对在社区和养老院工作的 3009 名注册护士进行横断面调查的二次分析。报告的措施是“未完成的护理工作”、“护士人员配备水平”和“轮班类型”。

结果

只有 37%的社区受访者和 81%的养老院工作人员报告说,在上一个班次有计划数量的护士。社区部门的未完成护理工作发生率为 34%,养老院部门为 33%,初级保健部门为 23%。未完成的护理工作随着注册护士人数低于计划人数而增加。

结论

在整个社区护理环境中,未完成的护理工作是一个严重的问题,并且与注册护士的人员配备水平有关。

对护理管理的影响

这项工作首次直接观察注册护士人员配备水平与社区护理中未完成的护理工作之间的关系。当前的安全人员配备政策需要确保考虑到社区护理环境。

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