Suppr超能文献

农村小医院中未完成的护理工作、执业环境与感知到的护理质量

Nursing care left undone, practice environment and perceived quality of care in small rural hospitals.

作者信息

Smith Sarah, Lapkin Sam, Sim Jenny, Halcomb Elizabeth

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):2166-2173. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12975. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

AIM

To examine nursing care left undone and its relationship with the nursing practice environment and perceived quality of nursing care in small Australian rural hospitals.

BACKGROUND

Nurses in small rural hospitals often work with few resources, limited backup and staff shortages. The relationship between this rural practice environment and care left undone has not been fully explored.

METHOD

A descriptive cross-sectional survey.

RESULTS

Over half participants (n = 241, 62.9%) reported having left some activities undone on their most recent shift. There were moderately significant correlations between care left undone and nursing practice environment and overall quality of care. Nurses who reported leaving care left undone had statistically significant lower perceptions of the nursing practice environment than those who had no care left undone.

CONCLUSION

Nursing care activities are being left undone in rural hospitals. Both care left undone and quality of nursing care may be affected by the nursing practice environment.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

To maximize care quality, rural hospital managers must consider the prevalence of care left undone and may use this information as a predictor of both patient outcomes and staffing and resource requirements. Given the challenges of rural hospitals, rural nurse managers can use this evidence to support their requests for increased staffing and resources.

摘要

目的

研究澳大利亚农村小型医院中未完成的护理工作及其与护理实践环境和感知护理质量的关系。

背景

农村小型医院的护士通常在资源稀缺、后援有限和人员短缺的情况下工作。这种农村实践环境与未完成的护理工作之间的关系尚未得到充分探讨。

方法

一项描述性横断面调查。

结果

超过半数的参与者(n = 241,62.9%)报告称在最近一次轮班中有一些活动未完成。未完成的护理工作与护理实践环境和整体护理质量之间存在中度显著相关性。报告有未完成护理工作的护士对护理实践环境的认知在统计学上显著低于没有未完成护理工作的护士。

结论

农村医院存在未完成护理活动的情况。未完成的护理工作和护理质量可能都受到护理实践环境的影响。

对护理管理的启示

为了使护理质量最大化,农村医院管理者必须考虑未完成护理工作的普遍性,并可将此信息用作患者结局以及人员配备和资源需求的预测指标。鉴于农村医院面临的挑战,农村护士管理者可以利用这一证据来支持他们增加人员配备和资源的请求。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验