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将异常性唤起作为智力、指导语和酒精摄入的函数进行评估。

The assessment of deviant sexual arousal as a function of intelligence, instructional set and alcohol ingestion.

作者信息

Wormith J S, Bradford J M, Pawlak A, Borzecki M, Zohar A

机构信息

Treatment Services, Rideau Correction and Treatment Center, Burritt's Rapids, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;33(9):800-8. doi: 10.1177/070674378803300904.

Abstract

Sexual offenders who had been referred for a forensic evaluation were assessed in terms of their deviant sexual arousal by means of standard penile plethysmographic procedures. The sample was divided into Rapist and Nonrapist groups according to their sexual history and criminal charges. Penile circumference responses (PCR) and self-reported arousal to consenting sex, sexual assault, and physical assault were monitored. The assessments were repeated following subject instructions to suppress their arousal and following the ingestion of alcohol. The overall correlation between PCR and self-reported arousal was .65. An Alcohol-by-Offender Type interaction revealed that the lowering effect of alcohol on PCR occurred only among the Nonrapists. The suppression instruction increased Rapists' PCRs to Rape and Physical Assault presentations relative to consenting sexual narrations. When the data were examined in relation to intelligence, low IQ Rapists displayed greater responses to rape than high IQ Rapists. Under the influence of alcohol, low IQ Rapists displayed greater arousal regardless of the stimulus, while high IQ Rapists showed no change, and Nonrapists responded less than they did without alcohol. Comments concerning the accurate assessment of deviant sexual arousal and the identification of precursors to deviant sexual behaviour are made in view of the current findings.

摘要

被转介进行法医评估的性犯罪者通过标准阴茎体积描记法程序评估其异常性唤起情况。根据他们的性史和刑事指控,样本被分为强奸犯组和非强奸犯组。监测阴茎周长反应(PCR)以及对自愿性行为、性侵犯和身体侵犯的自我报告唤起情况。在受试者接到抑制唤起的指示后以及摄入酒精后,重复进行评估。PCR与自我报告唤起之间的总体相关性为0.65。酒精与犯罪者类型的交互作用表明,酒精对PCR的降低作用仅发生在非强奸犯中。抑制指示使强奸犯在面对强奸和身体侵犯描述时的PCR相对于自愿性叙述有所增加。当数据与智力相关联进行检查时,低智商强奸犯对强奸的反应比高智商强奸犯更大。在酒精的影响下,低智商强奸犯无论面对何种刺激都表现出更大的唤起,而高智商强奸犯则没有变化,非强奸犯的反应比未饮酒时少。鉴于当前的研究结果,对异常性唤起的准确评估以及异常性行为前兆的识别进行了评论。

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