西万隆社会对肺癌风险因素的认知、态度和行为
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Lung Cancer Risk Factors in West Bandung Society.
作者信息
Sholih Mally G, Perwitasari Dyah A, Hendriani Rini, Sukandar Hadyana, Barliana Melisa I, Suwantika Auliya A, Abdulah Rizky, Febriyanti Maya, Septian Eky, Diantini Ajeng
机构信息
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019 Dec;11(Suppl 4):S574-S579. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_213_19. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
BACKGROUND
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, so prevention of lung cancer is necessary. The aim of this study was to measure level of knowledge, attitude, and actions concerning risk factors of lung cancer in West Bandung.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The research was conducted by quantitative study design with a quasi-experimental approach. Measurement of respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions was carried out by giving questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Questionnaires were given to respondents before and after providing education about risk factors of lung cancer. Respondents were from 42 societies in Bandung. The data obtained were tested by using comparison and correlation test.
RESULTS
The results showed a significant difference between knowledge and attitudes ( = 0.001). Meanwhile, the action did not change significantly ( > 0.05). Correlation test showed that knowledge and attitude had a correlation of = 0.001 in the pretest and = 0.23 ( < 0.05) in the posttest.
CONCLUSION
This research concludes that the level of knowledge and attitudes toward risk factors of lung cancer has increased.
背景
肺癌是全球发病和死亡的主要原因之一，因此预防肺癌很有必要。本研究的目的是衡量西万隆地区关于肺癌危险因素的知识、态度和行为水平。
材料与方法
本研究采用定量研究设计和准实验方法。通过发放知识、态度和行为问卷来测量受访者的知识、态度和行为。在提供关于肺癌危险因素的教育之前和之后向受访者发放问卷。受访者来自万隆的42个社区。所获得的数据通过比较和相关性检验进行分析。
结果
结果显示知识和态度之间存在显著差异（P = 0.001）。同时，行为没有显著变化（P>0.05）。相关性检验表明，知识和态度在预测试中的相关性为P = 0.001，在测试后的相关性为P = 0.23（P<0.05）。
结论
本研究得出结论，对肺癌危险因素的知识和态度水平有所提高。
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