Vatankhah Lotfabadi Shahrzad, Mortazavi Seyyed Ali, Yeganehzad Samira
International Campus Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran.
Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran.
Food Sci Nutr. 2020 Jan 9;8(2):933-941. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1372. eCollection 2020 Feb.
This research was conducted to evaluate encapsulated d-limonene perception and release in rock candy. Microcapsules with wall materials of 75/25 of gum Arabic/Maltodextrin by 20% of wall materials) were produced for using in rock candy. To evaluate the flavor release from rock candy by time-intensity method, a model system was developed and time-intensity sensory evaluation was conducted by trained sensory panelists in order to determine the effect of three different matrices (water, water and flavored rock candy, and water with flavored rock candy and citric acid (pH = 3) at three serving temperatures (10, 45, and 75°C) on the perception of d-limonene release. Results showed that release of d-limonene from flavored rock candy with acid citric (pH = 3) at 75°C had the highest perceived sensation whereas the matrix of microcapsule in water at 10°C had the lowest perception. On the other hand, increasing the temperature from 10 to 75°C had significant effects on the release and perception of d-limonene ( < .05). Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry confirmed results from time-intensity sensory evaluation, which indicated that the release of d-limonene increased in the presence of sucrose and citric acid (pH = 3).
本研究旨在评估微胶囊化d-柠檬烯在冰糖中的感知和释放情况。制备了壁材为阿拉伯胶/麦芽糊精比例75/25(占壁材总量的20%)的微胶囊用于冰糖。为通过时间-强度法评估冰糖中风味物质的释放,开发了一个模型系统,并由经过训练的感官评价小组成员进行时间-强度感官评价,以确定三种不同基质(水、水和调味冰糖、含有调味冰糖和柠檬酸(pH = 3)的水)在三个食用温度(10、45和75°C)下对d-柠檬烯释放感知的影响。结果表明,在75°C下含有柠檬酸(pH = 3)的调味冰糖中d-柠檬烯的释放具有最高的感知强度,而在10°C水中的微胶囊基质中感知强度最低。另一方面,温度从10°C升高到75°C对d-柠檬烯的释放和感知有显著影响(P < 0.05)。顶空气相色谱-质谱法证实了时间-强度感官评价的结果,表明在蔗糖和柠檬酸(pH = 3)存在的情况下,d-柠檬烯的释放增加。