Casavecchia Grazia, Gravina Matteo, Zicchino Stefano, Capalbo Silvana, Di Biase Matteo, Brunetti Natale Daniele
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy.
Interv Med Appl Sci. 2019 Mar;11(1):65-67. doi: 10.1556/1646.11.2019.03.
Parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a congenital cardiac malformation where typically all tendons chordae converge and insert into one major papillary muscle. We report the case of 27-year-old man affected by Hodgkin's lymphoma-mixed cellularity subtype with polychemotherapy treatment and Barrett's esophagus who came to our attention for routine echocardiographic exam and evaluation of left ventricular function. In the presence of normal left ventricular systolic function and mild-moderate mitral regurgitation, a careful examination of mitral apparatus showed a single papillary muscle suspected for PMV. In the presence of Barrett's esophagus, the patient was further assessed cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) that confirmed the diagnosis of PMV and excluded other associated congenital anomalies. Despite the rare incidence of PMV and a diagnosis generally based on transesophageal echocardiography, CMR could represent a useful tool, in selected cases, to confirm the diagnosis of PMV, identify other possible congenital anomalies, and assess ventricular and valvular function.
降落伞样二尖瓣(PMV)是一种先天性心脏畸形,其特征通常是所有腱索汇聚并插入一个主要乳头肌。我们报告了一例27岁男性病例,该患者患有霍奇金淋巴瘤混合细胞亚型,接受了多药化疗,同时患有巴雷特食管。因进行常规超声心动图检查及评估左心室功能而引起我们的注意。在左心室收缩功能正常且存在轻度至中度二尖瓣反流的情况下,对二尖瓣装置进行仔细检查发现一个疑似PMV的单一乳头肌。鉴于患者患有巴雷特食管,进一步进行了心脏磁共振成像(CMR)检查,该检查证实了PMV的诊断,并排除了其他相关先天性异常。尽管PMV发病率较低,且诊断通常基于经食管超声心动图,但在某些情况下,CMR可能是一种有用的工具,可用于确诊PMV、识别其他可能的先天性异常以及评估心室和瓣膜功能。