Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (S.M.B. and M.K.M.), Tulane University School of Medicine (M.L.A.), New Orleans, Louisiana.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, New Jersey.
JBJS Rev. 2020 Mar;8(3):e0110. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00110.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are among the most common athletic injuries in the United States, and reconstruction is often necessary for athletes to be able to return to their pre-injury level of sport. Following ACL reconstruction, many athletes are not able to return to sport. A number of factors have been identified that could account for the return-to-sport discrepancy; however, psychological readiness can have an important influence on an athlete's ability to return to sport. Various interventions aimed at improving psychological factors have shown mixed results, although overall they seem promising. Sociodemographic factors (e.g., age, sex, and race) appear to have an influence on psychological readiness to return to sport; however, little research has been conducted on this topic.
前交叉韧带 (ACL) 撕裂是美国最常见的运动损伤之一，对于运动员来说，重建通常是必要的，以便能够恢复到受伤前的运动水平。ACL 重建后，许多运动员无法重返运动。已经确定了一些可能导致重返运动差异的因素；然而，心理准备可以对运动员重返运动的能力产生重要影响。各种旨在改善心理因素的干预措施显示出混合的结果，尽管总体上它们似乎很有前途。社会人口因素（例如，年龄、性别和种族）似乎对重返运动的心理准备有影响；然而，关于这个主题的研究很少。
