Manlove Ashley E, Romeo Gerardo, Venugopalan Shankar Rengasamy
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Carle Cleft and Craniofacial Team, Carle Foundation Hospital, 611 W. Park Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dental Medicine, Northwell Health, Hagedorn Cleft and Craniofacial Team at Cohen Children's Medical Center, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, 270-05 76th Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Northwell Health, Hagedorn Cleft and Craniofacial Team at Cohen Children's Medical Center, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020 May;32(2):167-175. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2020.01.007. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
Craniofacial development is a highly coordinated process under a tight genetic control and environmental influence. Understanding the core concepts of growth and development of the craniofacial skeleton and the impact of treatment on growth potential is vital to successful patient management. To maximize outcomes and minimize iatrogenic consequences, proper sequencing and timing of interventions are critical. The development of the craniofacial skeleton occurs as a result of a sequence of normal developmental events: brain growth and development, optic pathway development, speech and swallowing development, airway and pharyngeal development, muscle development, and tooth development and eruption.
颅面发育是一个在严格的基因控制和环境影响下高度协调的过程。了解颅面骨骼生长发育的核心概念以及治疗对生长潜力的影响对于成功管理患者至关重要。为了使治疗效果最大化并将医源性后果最小化，干预措施的正确顺序和时机至关重要。颅面骨骼的发育是一系列正常发育事件的结果：脑生长发育、视路发育、言语和吞咽发育、气道和咽部发育、肌肉发育以及牙齿发育和萌出。
