Parsaei Yassmin, Uribe Flavio, Steinbacher Derek
Division of Orthodontics, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Division of Orthodontics, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020 May;32(2):297-307. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2020.01.011. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
Orthodontic treatment of patients with unilateral and bilateral cleft palate requires an extensive interdisciplinary approach to achieve optimal functional and esthetic rehabilitation. Intervention is divided into 3 main stages: early mixed, late mixed, and permanent dentition. Treatment modalities can vary according to developmental stage, severity of cleft, and presence of other dentofacial abnormalities. This article describes the use and efficacy of different orthodontic, orthopedic, and surgical approaches at each developmental stage of unilateral and bilateral clefts, whereby the orthodontist plays a pivotal role in the different phases of growth and development of the cleft lip and the patient.
单侧和双侧腭裂患者的正畸治疗需要广泛的多学科方法，以实现最佳的功能和美学康复。干预分为三个主要阶段：早期混合牙列期、晚期混合牙列期和恒牙列期。治疗方式可根据发育阶段、腭裂严重程度以及其他牙颌面异常情况而有所不同。本文描述了在单侧和双侧腭裂的每个发育阶段不同正畸、矫形和手术方法的应用及疗效，正畸医生在唇腭裂患者生长发育的不同阶段起着关键作用。
