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Increasing the sensitivity of hyperpolarized [ N ]urea detection by serial transfer of polarization to spin-coupled protons.

作者信息

Kreis Felix, Wright Alan J, Somai Vencel, Katz-Brull Rachel, Brindle Kevin M

机构信息

Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Magn Reson Med. 2020 Oct;84(4):1844-1856. doi: 10.1002/mrm.28241. Epub 2020 Mar 10.


DOI:10.1002/mrm.28241
PMID:32153046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8629126/
Abstract

PURPOSE: Hyperpolarized N-labeled molecules have been proposed as imaging agents for investigating tissue perfusion and pH. However, the sensitivity of direct N detection is limited by the isotope's low gyromagnetic ratio. Sensitivity can be increased by transferring N hyperpolarization to spin-coupled protons provided that there is not significant polarization loss during transfer. However, complete polarization transfer would limit the temporal window for imaging to the order of the proton T (2-3 s). To exploit the long T offered by storing polarization in N and the higher sensitivity of H detection, we have developed a pulse sequence for partial polarization transfer. METHODS: A polarization transfer pulse sequence was modified to allow partial polarization transfer, as is required for dynamic measurements, and that can be implemented with inhomogeneous B fields, as is often the case in vivo. The sequence was demonstrated with dynamic spectroscopy and imaging measurements with [ N ]urea. RESULTS: When compared to direct N detection, the sequence increased the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by a factor of 1.72 ± 0.25, where both experiments depleted ~20% of the hyperpolarization (>10-fold when 100% of the hyperpolarization is used). Simulations with measured cross relaxation rates showed that this sequence gave up to a 50-fold increase in urea proton polarization when compared to spontaneous polarization transfer via cross relaxation. CONCLUSION: The sequence gave an SNR increase that was close to the theoretical limit and can give a significant SNR benefit when compared to direct C detection of hyperpolarized [ C]urea.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/5f738b808df6/MRM-84-1844-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/b59730eeae11/MRM-84-1844-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/1e9c82e7a606/MRM-84-1844-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/a17a607a7c20/MRM-84-1844-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/9ad8b13c60a7/MRM-84-1844-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/eef41ee3fce0/MRM-84-1844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/64d4df92c8eb/MRM-84-1844-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/378b088dab98/MRM-84-1844-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/5f738b808df6/MRM-84-1844-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/b59730eeae11/MRM-84-1844-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/1e9c82e7a606/MRM-84-1844-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/a17a607a7c20/MRM-84-1844-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/9ad8b13c60a7/MRM-84-1844-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/eef41ee3fce0/MRM-84-1844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/64d4df92c8eb/MRM-84-1844-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/378b088dab98/MRM-84-1844-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7ad/8629126/5f738b808df6/MRM-84-1844-g002.jpg

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Increasing the sensitivity of hyperpolarized [ N ]urea detection by serial transfer of polarization to spin-coupled protons.

Magn Reson Med. 2020-10

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Magnetic resonance imaging of cancer metabolism with hyperpolarized C-labeled cell metabolites.

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2018-7-13

[2]
Long-lived N Hyperpolarization and Rapid Relaxation as a Potential Basis for Repeated First Pass Perfusion Imaging - Marked Effects of Deuteration and Temperature.

Chemphyschem. 2018-9-5

[3]
In vivo hyperpolarization transfer in a clinical MRI scanner.

Magn Reson Med. 2018-2-27

[4]
Intermolecular interactions determined by NOE build-up in macromolecules from hyperpolarized small molecules.

Methods. 2018-2-19

[5]
SpinDynamica: Symbolic and numerical magnetic resonance in a Mathematica environment.

Magn Reson Chem. 2018-6

[6]
Dynamic H imaging of hyperpolarized [1- C]lactate in vivo using a reverse INEPT experiment.

Magn Reson Med. 2017-5-5

[7]
Following Metabolism in Living Microorganisms by Hyperpolarized (1)H NMR.

J Am Chem Soc. 2016-9-6

[8]
(15)N Heteronuclear Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI.

J Am Chem Soc. 2016-8-26

[9]
α-trideuteromethyl[15N]glutamine: A long-lived hyperpolarized perfusion marker.

Magn Reson Med. 2016-12

[10]
Hyperpolarized 15N-pyridine derivatives as pH-sensitive MRI agents.

Sci Rep. 2015-3-16

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