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缓和医疗倡导:为什么重要?

Palliative Care Advocacy: Why Does It Matter?

机构信息

International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC), Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2020 Aug;23(8):1009-1012. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0696. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1089/jpm.2019.0696
PMID:32155378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7404818/
Abstract

Evidence-based advocacy within the United Nations system for integration of palliative care into primary health care is essential to inspire and nurture the political will necessary to support the development and funding of national palliative care policy. National policy is, in turn, essential to underwrite clinical delivery that leaves no patient behind. Although International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC) has engaged in advocacy since its inception, the board decision to prioritize advocacy as part of the organization's strategic plan has taken it to a more formal level. This piece summarizes the content of the basic advocacy course released for IAHPC members, defines palliative care and advocacy, distinguishes advocacy from lobbying, discusses how an international organization such as the IAHPC advocates for palliative care at the global level, and clarifies the vital feedback loop between advocacy and clinical practice.

摘要

在联合国系统内进行循证宣传,倡导将姑息治疗纳入初级卫生保健,对于激发和培养必要的政治意愿以支持国家姑息治疗政策的制定和供资至关重要。国家政策对于确保临床服务不落下任何一个患者至关重要。尽管国际姑息治疗协会(IAHPC)自成立以来一直从事宣传工作,但理事会决定将宣传作为组织战略计划的一部分加以优先重视,使宣传工作提升到了更加正式的层面。本文概述了为 IAHPC 成员发布的基础宣传课程的内容,定义了姑息治疗和宣传,区分了宣传和游说,讨论了像 IAHPC 这样的国际组织如何在全球层面倡导姑息治疗,并阐明了宣传和临床实践之间至关重要的反馈循环。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Berlin Declaration: A Collaborative Roadmap to Advance Global Hospice and Palliative Care.《柏林宣言》:推进全球临终关怀与姑息治疗的合作路线图。
J Palliat Med. 2020 Jan;23(1):22-23. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0557. Epub 2019 Nov 14.