Alodhialah Abdulaziz M, Almutairi Mohammed
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
BMC Nurs. 2025 Aug 21;24(1):1098. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03658-w.
BACKGROUND: Access to palliative care among elderly populations remains a global challenge, especially in regions where cultural beliefs, financial barriers, and healthcare infrastructure intersect. In Saudi Arabia, these challenges may be amplified due to social norms and service limitations. OBJECTIVES: To explore the experiences and perspectives of older adults in the Riyadh region regarding their access to palliative care, with a focus on identifying key barriers, facilitators, and sociocultural influences. METHODS: A qualitative study using semi-structured face-to-face interviews was conducted with 18 elderly participants (aged 65-89) who had experience with or were recommended for palliative care. Thematic analysis followed Braun and Clarke's six-step approach. RESULTS: Four key themes emerged: (1) limited awareness and misconceptions about palliative care; (2) financial and logistical access barriers; (3) sociocultural influences, including family roles and cultural taboos; and (4) variability in provider communication and continuity of care. CONCLUSION: Palliative care access for older adults in Saudi Arabia is shaped by a complex interplay of personal, systemic, and cultural factors. Culturally sensitive education, improved provider communication, and home-based service models may improve access and equity.
背景:老年人群获得姑息治疗仍然是一项全球性挑战,尤其是在文化信仰、经济障碍和医疗基础设施相互交织的地区。在沙特阿拉伯,由于社会规范和服务限制,这些挑战可能会加剧。 目的:探讨利雅得地区老年人在获得姑息治疗方面的经历和观点,重点是确定关键障碍、促进因素和社会文化影响。 方法:对18名有姑息治疗经历或被推荐接受姑息治疗的老年参与者(年龄在65 - 89岁之间)进行了一项使用半结构化面对面访谈的定性研究。采用布劳恩和克拉克的六步法进行主题分析。 结果:出现了四个关键主题:(1)对姑息治疗的认识有限和误解;(2)经济和后勤方面的获取障碍;(3)社会文化影响,包括家庭角色和文化禁忌;(4)提供者沟通和护理连续性的差异。 结论:沙特阿拉伯老年人获得姑息治疗受到个人、系统和文化因素的复杂相互作用的影响。具有文化敏感性的教育、改善提供者沟通以及基于家庭的服务模式可能会改善获取情况和公平性。
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