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巴西一家三级医院血流感染中产 IMP-1 金属酶的多药耐药株的基因组和临床特征分析。

Genomic and Clinical Characterization of IMP-1-Producing Multidrug-Resistant Isolates from Bloodstream Infections in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital.

机构信息

Centro de Bacteriologia, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brazil.

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Microb Drug Resist. 2020 Nov;26(11):1399-1404. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2019.0210. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

Abstract

is the main species of the genus; however, non- (NBA) species causing infections have been described for the past years, as well as antimicrobial resistance. In this study, we describe the occurrence of two multidrug-resistant (MDR) IMP-1-producing isolates recovered from bloodstream infections in different patients but in the same intensive care unit among 134 carbapenem-resistant screened. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed resistance to carbapenems, extended spectrum, and antipseudomonad cephalosporins, amikacin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Both isolates shared the same I-pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern. Whole-genome sequencing of both isolates revealed that was embedded into an In86 Class I integron carrying also , , and genes. A new sequence type (ST1309 Pasteur) was deposited. The virulence genes and , seen in , were detected in the strains. Recognition of causing invasive MDR infection underscores the role of NBA species as human pathogens especially in at-risk patients.

摘要

是该属的主要种;然而,过去几年来,已经描述了非种(NBA)引起的感染,以及抗微生物药物耐药性。在这项研究中,我们描述了从 134 例筛选的碳青霉烯类耐药中不同患者但在同一重症监护病房血流感染中分离到的两株产 IMP-1 的多药耐药(MDR) 分离株的发生情况。药敏试验显示对碳青霉烯类、广谱和抗假单胞菌头孢菌素、阿米卡星和复方磺胺甲恶唑耐药。两株 分离株具有相同的 I 脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)模式。两株分离株的全基因组测序显示 嵌入到携带 、 、和 基因的 In86 类 I 整合子中。新的序列型(ST1309 Pasteur)被提交。在 菌株中检测到见于 的毒力基因 和 。对引起侵袭性 MDR 感染的 的认识强调了 NBA 种作为人类病原体的作用,尤其是在高危患者中。

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