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美国青年黑人男性中杀人与自杀的种族灭绝性死亡效应的实用流行病学应对方法。

A Pragmatic Epidemiological Approach to Confronting the Genocidal Death Effect of Homicide and Suicide among Young Black Males in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Family Studies and Community Development, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.

Department of Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement, Coppin State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2020 Jan 2;35(1-2):47-67. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2020.1736705. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

Genocide is a dehumanizing crime that threatens the welfare of any civilized society. Yet, before the annihilation of any targeted human group, the collective outcomes of the genocidal process (e.g., systemic desecrations) and genocidal death effect (e.g., years of mass deaths and death disparities) have often gone undetected, underestimated, or ignored by public health and human rights advocates. From1950-2010, the mass homicide-suicide killings engendering the premature deaths of Black males, ages15-24 years, corroborate that aspects of the genocidal process and genocidal death effect are happening in America. The mass killings of young Black males from these preventable homicide and suicide deaths are ethically alarming, and the determinants of death impacting their premature deaths command immediate primordial prevention and reinforced prevention efforts. An epidemiological genocide prevention matrix is explored as an innovative approach to address, prevent, and research premature deaths resulting from homicide and suicide, and genocidal death effect of young Black males. Undergirded by the Theory of Epidemiologic Transition, this article also examines the mass killings of young Black males through the genocidal and pragmatic lens. , and definitions are operationalized, and the is debuted in this article.

摘要

种族灭绝是一种泯灭人性的犯罪,威胁着任何文明社会的福祉。然而,在任何目标人群被消灭之前,种族灭绝过程的集体后果(例如,系统性亵渎)和种族灭绝死亡效应(例如,多年的大规模死亡和死亡差距)往往未被公共卫生和人权倡导者察觉、低估或忽视。从 1950 年到 2010 年,导致 15-24 岁黑人男性过早死亡的大规模杀人-自杀事件证实,种族灭绝过程和种族灭绝死亡效应的某些方面正在美国发生。这些可预防的凶杀和自杀死亡导致的年轻黑人男性大量死亡在伦理上令人震惊,影响他们过早死亡的死亡决定因素需要立即进行初级预防和强化预防。本文探讨了一种流行病学种族灭绝预防矩阵,作为一种创新方法来解决、预防和研究由凶杀和自杀导致的以及年轻黑人男性的种族灭绝死亡效应导致的过早死亡。本文还通过种族灭绝和实用主义的视角来考察年轻黑人男性的大规模死亡事件,对 种族灭绝、人口统计学、死亡率、预防和初级预防等概念进行了操作化定义,并在本文中首次提出了 初级预防矩阵 概念。

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