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β-咔啉导向的铜(Ⅱ)催化区域选择性羟化:ESI-MS 研究反应机理。

β-Carboline directed regioselective hydroxylation by employing Cu(OAc) and mechanistic investigation by ESI-MS.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad-500037, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2020 Mar 25;18(12):2307-2311. doi: 10.1039/d0ob00250j.

DOI:10.1039/d0ob00250j
PMID:32159570
Abstract

A β-carboline directed regioselective C-H activation protocol for hydroxylation has been developed by employing Cu(OAc)2, a cost-effective 3d metal. This fastidious reaction proceeds under microwave irradiation and furnishes exclusively ortho-hydroxylated products with moderate to good yields under greener reaction conditions. Gratifyingly, this approach retains considerable functional group tolerance and is feasible on both electron-rich and electron-deficient substrates. This protocol signifies monohydroxylation on β-carboline via C-H functionalization which leads into development of biologically relevant molecules. The reaction mechanism was confirmed by intercepting and characterizing all the proposed intermediates by ESI-QTOF-MS.

摘要

一种β-咔啉导向的区域选择性 C-H 活化羟化方法已经通过使用成本效益高的 3d 金属 Cu(OAc)2 得到开发。这种苛刻的反应在微波辐射下进行,在更环保的反应条件下,以中等至良好的收率提供了唯一的邻位羟化产物。令人高兴的是,这种方法保留了相当大的官能团耐受性,并且在富电子和缺电子底物上都是可行的。该方案通过 C-H 功能化实现了β-咔啉的单羟化,从而开发出具有生物相关性的分子。通过 ESI-QTOF-MS 拦截和表征所有提议的中间体,证实了反应机理。

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