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特发性正常压力脑积水(Hakim-Adams 综合征):临床症状、诊断与治疗。

Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Hakim-Adams Syndrome): Clinical Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

机构信息

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Dec;31(Suppl 5):737-744.

Abstract

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is a chronic steadily progressing disease. Nowadays a vital and acute socially significant problem still has not been solved. The etiology and pathogenesis of this disease remain so far poorly understood. Variable clinical manifestations, as well as difficulties in differential diagnosis with other neurodegenerative diseases - lead to underdiagnosing of the illness that causes a significant decrease in patient's quality of life and even results in disability. The number of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus has been steadily increasing. That is why, the coverage and a full study of this problem is of great interest for a broad circle of medical professionals.

摘要

特发性正常压力脑积水是一种慢性进行性疾病。目前,一个重要且尖锐的社会问题仍然没有得到解决。这种疾病的病因和发病机制至今仍知之甚少。其临床表现多变,与其他神经退行性疾病的鉴别诊断困难——导致该病的漏诊率显著升高,这不仅降低了患者的生活质量,甚至导致其残疾。特发性正常压力脑积水患者的数量一直在稳步增加。因此,这个问题的覆盖面和全面研究引起了广大医疗专业人员的极大兴趣。

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