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与 2014 年西非埃博拉疫情相比,世界对新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的反应如何?中国作为全球经济参与者的重要性。

How Is the World Responding to the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Compared with the 2014 West African Ebola Epidemic? The Importance of China as a Player in the Global Economy.

机构信息

Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 May;102(5):924-925. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0135.

Abstract

This article describes similarities and differences in the response of governments and the international community to the current 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the 2014 West African Ebola epidemic. It expresses the opinion that the speed and scale of the response to COVID-19 are affected by the important role that China plays in the global economy. By contrast, insufficient and less timely action was initially undertaken in West African countries during the 2014 Ebola epidemic. It concludes by stating why preparedness for and response to all disease outbreaks, also in countries of lower economic importance, should become a priority in the global health agenda.

摘要

本文描述了政府和国际社会对当前 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)和 2014 年西非埃博拉疫情的反应的异同。它认为,对 COVID-19 的反应速度和规模受到中国在全球经济中扮演的重要角色的影响。相比之下,在 2014 年埃博拉疫情期间,西非国家的行动最初是不足且不够及时的。最后,它指出为什么对所有疾病爆发的准备和应对,包括在经济重要性较低的国家,都应该成为全球卫生议程的一个优先事项。

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本文引用的文献

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Africa prepares for coronavirus.非洲为应对冠状病毒做准备。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):483. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30355-X.
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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.2019 年中国肺炎患者中的一种新型冠状病毒。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
7
Estimating the Reproduction Number of Ebola Virus (EBOV) During the 2014 Outbreak in West Africa.估算2014年西非埃博拉病毒(EBOV)疫情期间的繁殖数
PLoS Curr. 2014 Sep 2;6:ecurrents.outbreaks.91afb5e0f279e7f29e7056095255b288. doi: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.91afb5e0f279e7f29e7056095255b288.

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