Dąbrowska Joanna, Karamon Jacek, Kochanowski Maciej, Sroka Jacek, Skrzypek Katarzyna, Zdybel Jolanta, Różycki Mirosław, Jabłoński Artur, Cencek Tomasz
Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów Avenue 57, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Warsaw University Of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 100, 02-797 Warsaw, Poland.
Pathogens. 2020 Mar 10;9(3):203. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030203.
is described as a pathogen of cattle and cats and also exhibits commensalism with pigs. In order to estimate the prevalence and determine the risk factors for parasite infection, specimens from animal hosts (cat, pigs, and cattle) from Poland were investigated. To our best knowledge, this is the first such study to examine samples from wild boars () for the presence of Data were collected from 117 cats, 172 pigs, 236 wild boars, and 180 cattle. The sensitivity of identification was increased by using two molecular assays: PCR and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). The prevalence of feline tritrichomonosis was 20.51%, and statistically significant differences were obtained between groups of animals regarding age, breed, number of cats, diarrhea, and place of living. Positive PCR and LAMP results for were estimated for 16.28% of pigs, and the obtained data were significantly correlated with age. Conversely, no significant differences were observed concerning the farm size factor. In our survey, no cases of bovine tritrichomonosis were found, which is consistent with the data from the other countries of the European Union. Similarly, all wild boar samples were also -negative according to LAMP and PCR.
被描述为牛和猫的病原体,也与猪存在共生关系。为了估计寄生虫感染的流行率并确定危险因素,对来自波兰动物宿主(猫、猪和牛)的样本进行了调查。据我们所知,这是首次对野猪样本进行 检测的此类研究。从117只猫、172头猪、236头野猪和180头牛中收集了数据。通过使用两种分子检测方法:聚合酶链反应(PCR)和环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)提高了 鉴定的灵敏度。猫三毛滴虫病的患病率为20.51%,不同动物组在年龄、品种、猫的数量、腹泻和生活地点方面存在统计学上的显著差异。猪的PCR和LAMP阳性结果估计为16.28%,获得的数据与年龄显著相关。相反,关于农场规模因素未观察到显著差异。在我们的调查中,未发现牛三毛滴虫病病例,这与欧盟其他国家的数据一致。同样,根据LAMP和PCR检测,所有野猪样本也均为 阴性。