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肉类营养、感官和物理品质改善的当前进展

Current Advances in Meat Nutritional, Sensory and Physical Quality Improvement.

作者信息

Gagaoua Mohammed, Picard Brigitte

机构信息

Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.

Food Quality and Sensory Science Department, Teagasc Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.

出版信息

Foods. 2020 Mar 10;9(3):321. doi: 10.3390/foods9030321.

Abstract

Meat is an important source of proteins, vitamins, minerals and fat, and these nutrients are important for their beneficial effects on human health. In recent years, meat quality has become a more relevant topic for consumers with regard to health and sensory characteristics, and for beef industry stakeholders because it affects their profitability. Therefore, the control of meat quality, including technological, sensory and nutritional quality traits, constitutes an important target for any farm animal production. What those qualities are and how we best evaluate them at the different levels of the continuum from the farm to fork are critical to understanding meat production and consumption patterns. However, despite the efforts of the industrials to control the eating and nutritional quality traits of meat and meat products, there remains a high level of variability, which is one reason for consumer dissatisfaction. This Special Issue focuses on the study of continuum aspects from farm to fork, which would have an impact on the control of the nutritional, sensory and technological aspects of carcass, muscle, meat and meat-product qualities. It groups fourteen original studies and one comprehensive review within five main topics that are (i) production systems and rearing practices, (ii) prediction of meat qualities, (iii) statistical approaches for meat quality prediction/management, (iv) muscle biochemistry and proteomics techniques and (v) consumer acceptability, development and characterisation of meat products.

摘要

肉类是蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和脂肪的重要来源,这些营养素因其对人体健康的有益作用而十分重要。近年来,肉质在健康和感官特性方面已成为消费者更关注的话题,对牛肉行业的利益相关者来说也很重要,因为它会影响他们的盈利能力。因此,控制肉质,包括工艺、感官和营养质量特性,是任何家畜生产的重要目标。这些质量是什么,以及我们如何在从农场到餐桌的连续统一体的不同层面上最好地评估它们,对于理解肉类生产和消费模式至关重要。然而,尽管企业努力控制肉类和肉类产品的食用和营养质量特性,但仍存在很大的变异性,这是消费者不满的一个原因。本期特刊重点研究从农场到餐桌的连续统一体方面,这将对胴体、肌肉、肉类和肉类产品质量的营养、感官和工艺方面的控制产生影响。它在五个主要主题下汇集了十四项原创研究和一篇综合综述,这五个主题分别是:(i)生产系统和饲养方式;(ii)肉质预测;(iii)肉质预测/管理的统计方法;(iv)肌肉生物化学和蛋白质组学技术;以及(v)肉类产品的消费者可接受性、开发和特性描述。

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