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牙买加果蝠的血液学值和异氟烷麻醉的影响。

Hematologic Values of Jamaican Fruit Bats () and the Effects of Isoflurane Anesthesia.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Laboratory Animal Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2020 May 1;59(3):275-281. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-19-000056. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

DOI:10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-19-000056
PMID:32164795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7210728/
Abstract

Jamaican fruit bats () are used as an animal model for several viruses, including Middle East respiratory syndrome virus, dengue virus, Zika virus, and Tacaribe virus. However, despite ongoing studies regarding these pathogens, little is known regarding the bats' normal physiology. In this study, phlebotomy of the propetagial (cephalic) vein was performed to establish baseline hematologic parameters in an apparently healthy, captive population of Jamaican fruit bats. Furthermore, we compared results from physically restrained and isoflurane-anesthetized bats. Our findings indicate significant increases in WBC count, lymphocytes, and monocytes in the anesthetized bats. However, RBC and platelet parameters were not different between the 2 groups. This information on the normal hematologic parameters of Jamaican fruit bats, adds to our overall understanding of the normal physiology of this species, and expands our knowledge on bat species in general.

摘要

牙买加果蝠()被用作几种病毒的动物模型,包括中东呼吸综合征病毒、登革热病毒、寨卡病毒和塔卡里伯病毒。然而,尽管对这些病原体的研究一直在进行,但对于蝙蝠的正常生理机能却知之甚少。在这项研究中,对 propetagial(头侧)静脉进行了采血,以建立一个明显健康的、圈养的牙买加果蝠种群的基础血液学参数。此外,我们比较了物理约束和异氟烷麻醉的蝙蝠的结果。我们的发现表明,在麻醉的蝙蝠中,白细胞计数、淋巴细胞和单核细胞显著增加。然而,红细胞和血小板参数在两组之间没有差异。关于牙买加果蝠正常血液学参数的这些信息,增加了我们对该物种正常生理学的整体理解,并扩展了我们对一般蝙蝠物种的知识。

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本文引用的文献

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The discovery of Bombali virus adds further support for bats as hosts of ebolaviruses.邦巴里病毒的发现进一步支持了蝙蝠作为埃博拉病毒宿主的说法。
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Transcriptomic Signatures of Tacaribe Virus-Infected Jamaican Fruit Bats.塔卡里贝病毒感染的牙买加果蝠的转录组特征
mSphere. 2017 Sep 27;2(5). doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00245-17. eCollection 2017 Sep-Oct.
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Serological evidence of arenavirus circulation among fruit bats in Trinidad.特立尼达岛果蝠中存在沙粒病毒传播的血清学证据。
PLoS One. 2017 Sep 27;12(9):e0185308. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185308. eCollection 2017.
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Flavivirus Infections of Bats: Potential Role in Zika Virus Ecology.蝙蝠的黄病毒感染:在寨卡病毒生态中的潜在作用
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Nov 2;95(5):993-996. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0625. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
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Broad and Temperature Independent Replication Potential of Filoviruses on Cells Derived From Old and New World Bat Species.丝状病毒在新旧大陆蝙蝠物种来源细胞上广泛且不受温度影响的复制潜力
J Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 15;214(suppl 3):S297-S302. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw199. Epub 2016 Jun 26.
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