Nahum Mor, Bavelier Daphne
School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Campus Biotech, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;168:117-136. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63934-9.00010-X.
This chapter highlights the key role of two main factors, attentional control and reward processing, in unlocking brain plasticity. We first review the evidence for the role that each of these mechanisms plays in neuroplasticity, and then make the case that tools and technologies that combine these two are likely to result in maximal and broad, generalized benefits. In this context, we review the evidence concerning the impact of video game play on brain plasticity, with an eye toward plasticity-driving methods such as the seamless integration of neurofeedback into the video game platforms.
本章重点介绍了注意力控制和奖励处理这两个主要因素在开启大脑可塑性方面的关键作用。我们首先回顾这些机制各自在神经可塑性中所起作用的证据,然后论证将这两者结合起来的工具和技术可能会带来最大程度且广泛的、普遍的益处。在此背景下,我们回顾了有关玩电子游戏对大脑可塑性影响的证据,着眼于诸如将神经反馈无缝集成到电子游戏平台等促进可塑性的方法。