Conde Virginia, Siebner Hartwig Roman
Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;168:39-49. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63934-9.00005-6.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a major clinical and economic challenge for health systems worldwide, and it is considered one of the leading causes of disability in young adults. The recent development of brain-computer interface (BCI) tools to target cognitive and motor impairments has led to the exploration of these techniques as potential therapeutic tools in patients with TBI. However, little evidence has been gathered so far to support applicability and efficacy of BCIs for TBI in a clinical setting. In the present chapter, results from studies using BCI approaches in conscious patients with TBI or in animal models of TBI as well as an overview of future directions in the use of BCIs to treat cognitive symptoms in this patient population will be presented.
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）对全球卫生系统而言是一项重大的临床和经济挑战，它被认为是年轻成年人致残的主要原因之一。针对认知和运动障碍的脑机接口（BCI）工具的最新发展，促使人们探索将这些技术作为TBI患者的潜在治疗工具。然而，到目前为止，几乎没有证据支持BCI在临床环境中对TBI的适用性和有效性。在本章中，将介绍在清醒的TBI患者或TBI动物模型中使用BCI方法的研究结果，以及使用BCI治疗该患者群体认知症状的未来方向概述。
