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索磷布韦/维帕他韦用于经治丙型肝炎病毒感染患者——简短报告

Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir in treatment-experienced HCV-infected patients - short report.

作者信息

Piekarska Anna, Berkan-Kawińska Aleksandra, Deroń Zbigniew, Ciupińska Justyna, Białkowska Jolanta

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.

Department of Infectious Diseases and Liver Diseases, WSSz Bieganski, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Clin Exp Hepatol. 2020 Feb;6(1):60-62. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2020.93059. Epub 2020 Feb 17.

DOI:10.5114/ceh.2020.93059
PMID:32166126
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7062119/
Abstract

AIM OF THE STUDY

The aim of this overview was to evaluate the efficacy of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) combination in a real-life setting, with particular regard to treatment-experienced individuals.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Seventy-five consecutive patients who were treated with SOF/VEL, completed the 12-week follow-up and had sustained virologic response (SVR) evaluated were included in the analysis. Out of them, 60 (80%) patients were treatment-naïve and 15 (20%) were treatment-experienced.

RESULTS

SVR rates reached 89.4% (66/75) in the whole study group and were comparable irrespective of the fibrosis stage or HCV genotype. However, a significant difference in treatment efficacy between treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced individuals was observed, with SVR rates of 98.3% (59/60) and 46.7% (7/15), respectively ( < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

Further studies including large real-life cohorts of treatment-experienced patients treated with SOF/VEL are warranted to elucidate the real efficacy of this regimen as a retreatment option.

摘要

研究目的

本综述的目的是评估索磷布韦/维帕他韦(SOF/VEL)组合在实际临床环境中的疗效,尤其关注经治患者。

材料与方法

分析纳入了75例连续接受SOF/VEL治疗、完成12周随访且评估有持续病毒学应答(SVR)的患者。其中,60例(80%)患者为初治患者,15例(20%)为经治患者。

结果

整个研究组的SVR率达到89.4%(66/75),且无论纤维化阶段或HCV基因型如何,SVR率均相当。然而,初治患者和经治患者之间的治疗疗效存在显著差异,SVR率分别为98.3%(59/60)和46.7%(7/15)(<0.0001)。

结论

有必要开展进一步研究,纳入接受SOF/VEL治疗的大量实际临床经治患者队列,以阐明该方案作为再治疗选择的实际疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4443/7062119/9b14ca02be33/CEH-6-39905-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4443/7062119/9b14ca02be33/CEH-6-39905-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4443/7062119/9b14ca02be33/CEH-6-39905-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Correction: SVR12 rates higher than 99% after sofosbuvir/velpatasvir combination in HCV infected patients with F0-F1 fibrosis stage: A real world experience.更正:索磷布韦/维帕他韦联合治疗F0 - F1纤维化阶段的丙型肝炎病毒感染患者后,12周持续病毒学应答率高于99%:一项真实世界经验。
PLoS One. 2019 Sep 25;14(9):e0223287. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223287. eCollection 2019.
2
High efficacy of resistance-guided retreatment of HCV patients failing NS5A inhibitors in the real world.在真实世界中,对失败于 NS5A 抑制剂的 HCV 患者进行耐药指导的再治疗具有很高的疗效。
J Hepatol. 2019 Nov;71(5):876-888. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.06.022. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
3
Efficacy of 12-weeks velpatasvir plus sofosbuvir-based regimen in HCV-naive subjects with mild fibrosis: a meta-analysis.
12周的维帕他韦加索磷布韦方案在初治的轻度纤维化丙型肝炎病毒感染者中的疗效:一项荟萃分析。
Acta Biomed. 2019 May 23;90(2):187-196. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i2.8374.
4
Treating HCV Infection: It Doesn't Get Much Better Than This.治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染:没有比这更好的了。
Top Antivir Med. 2019 Jan;26(4):104-108.
5
EASL Recommendations on Treatment of Hepatitis C 2018.2018年欧洲肝脏研究学会丙型肝炎治疗推荐意见
J Hepatol. 2018 Aug;69(2):461-511. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.026. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
6
Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir for Previously Treated HCV Infection.索磷布韦、维帕他韦和沃西拉韦治疗既往 HCV 感染。
N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 1;376(22):2134-2146. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613512.
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Sofosbuvir-velpatasvir with ribavirin for 24 weeks in hepatitis C virus patients previously treated with a direct-acting antiviral regimen.索磷布韦-维帕他韦联合利巴韦林治疗 24 周用于既往直接作用抗病毒方案治疗的丙型肝炎病毒患者。
Hepatology. 2017 Oct;66(4):1083-1089. doi: 10.1002/hep.29256. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
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Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir for HCV Genotype 2 and 3 Infection.索磷布韦和维帕他韦治疗 2 型和 3 型丙型肝炎病毒感染。
N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 31;373(27):2608-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1512612. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
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