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自闭症谱系障碍和行为障碍儿童的团体家长培训的可行性:示范试验。

Feasibility of Group Parent Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Disruptive Behavior: A Demonstration Pilot.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Marcus Autism Center, 1920 Briarcliff Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Nov;50(11):3883-3894. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04427-1.

Abstract

Delivery of interventions in a group format is a potential solution to limited access to specialized services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We conducted an open feasibility trial of group-based RUBI parent training in 18 children (mean age 6.12 ± 1.95 years) with ASD and disruptive behaviors. Parents participated in one of five groups (3 to 4 parents per group). Eighty-three percent of participants completed the 24-week trial. Session attendance was moderate (74.2%). All parents indicated that they would recommend the treatment. Therapists demonstrated 98.8% fidelity to the manual. Eleven of 18 (64.7%) participants were rated as much/very much improved by an independent evaluator at Week 24. Preliminary efficacy findings justify further study.

摘要

以团体形式提供干预措施是解决自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童获得专业服务机会有限的潜在方法。我们对 18 名(平均年龄 6.12±1.95 岁)患有 ASD 和行为障碍的儿童进行了基于 RUBI 的团体家长培训的开放性可行性试验。家长们参加了五个小组中的一个(每组 3 到 4 位家长)。83%的参与者完成了 24 周的试验。课程出席率中等(74.2%)。所有家长都表示会推荐这种治疗方法。治疗师对手册的遵从度达到 98.8%。在第 24 周,18 名参与者中有 11 名(64.7%)被独立评估者评为明显/非常明显改善。初步的疗效发现证明了进一步研究的合理性。

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