Department of Emergency Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2020 Aug;71(3):352-361. doi: 10.1177/0846537120908069. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
This review aims to examine the challenges facing radiologists interpreting trauma computed tomography (CT) images in this era of a changing approach to management of solid organ trauma. After reviewing the pearls and pitfalls of CT imaging protocols for detection of traumatic solid organ injuries, we describe the key changes in the 2018 American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Scales for liver, spleen, and kidney and their implications for management strategies. We then focus on the important imaging findings in observed in patients who undergo nonoperative management and patients who are imaged post damage control surgery.
本文旨在探讨在当前不断变化的处理方式下,放射科医生在解读创伤性 CT 图像时所面临的挑战。在回顾了用于检测创伤性实体器官损伤的 CT 成像方案的要点和陷阱后,我们描述了 2018 年美国外科创伤协会实体器官损伤分级在肝脏、脾脏和肾脏方面的关键变化及其对治疗策略的影响。然后,我们重点关注接受非手术治疗和接受损伤控制性手术后的患者的重要影像学发现。