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五氟乙基铝酸盐:综合合成、光谱和结构研究。

Pentafluoroethylaluminates: A Combined Synthetic, Spectroscopic, and Structural Study.

机构信息

Institut für nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor (ICB), Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius- Maximimilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.

Consultant, Merck KGaA, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 Oct 27;26(60):13615-13620. doi: 10.1002/chem.202000667. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

Abstract

Salts of the tetrakis(pentafluoroethyl)aluminate anion [Al(C F ) ] were obtained from AlCl and LiC F . They were isolated with different counter-cations and characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Degradation of the [Al(C F ) ] ion was found to proceed via 1,2-fluorine shifts and stepwise loss of CF(CF ) under formation of [(C F ) AlF ] (n=1-4) as assessed by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and supported by results of DFT calculations. In addition, the [(C F )AlF ] ion was structurally characterized.

摘要

四(五氟乙基)铝酸根阴离子[Al(CF) ]的盐通过 AlCl 和 LiCF 得到。它们与不同的抗衡阳离子分离,并通过 NMR 和振动光谱以及质谱法进行了表征。通过 NMR 光谱和质谱法评估并通过 DFT 计算结果支持,发现[Al(CF) ]离子的降解通过 1,2-氟原子迁移和 CF(CF )的逐步损失进行,形成(CF)AlF 。此外,还对[(CF)AlF ]离子进行了结构表征。

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