利用ATLAS探测器在5.02 TeV铅离子与铅离子和质子与质子碰撞中通过重味衰变产生的μ子的方位角关联
Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector.
作者信息
Aad G, Abbott B, Abeling K, Abicht N J, Abidi S H, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya B S, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Addepalli S V, Addison M J, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder A A, Afik Y, Agaras M N, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed W S, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Ait Tamlihat M, Aitbenchikh B, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson T P A, Akimov A V, Akiyama D, Akolkar N N, Aktas S, Al Khoury K, Alberghi G L, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy G L, Alderweireldt S, Alegria Z L, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov I N, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali H M J, Ali S, Alibocus S W, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke B M M, Allen J F, Allendes Flores C A, Allport P P, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alvarez Estevez M, Alvarez Fernandez A, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi M G, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames C G, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos S P, Amos K R, Ananiev V, 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机构信息
CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France.
Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 May 17;132(20):202301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.202301.
Angular correlations between heavy quarks provide a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Results are presented of a measurement of the azimuthal angle correlations between muons originating from semileptonic decays of heavy quarks produced in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp collisions at the LHC. The muons are measured with transverse momenta and pseudorapidities satisfying p_{T}^{μ}>4 GeV and |η^{μ}|<2.4, respectively. The distributions of azimuthal angle separation Δϕ for muon pairs having pseudorapidity separation |Δη|>0.8, are measured in different Pb+Pb centrality intervals and compared to the same distribution measured in pp collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. Results are presented separately for muon pairs with opposite-sign charges, same-sign charges, and all pairs. A clear peak is observed in all Δϕ distributions at Δϕ∼π, consistent with the parent heavy-quark pairs being produced via hard-scattering processes. The widths of that peak, characterized using Cauchy-Lorentz fits to the Δϕ distributions, are found to not vary significantly as a function of Pb+Pb collision centrality and are similar for pp and Pb+Pb collisions. This observation will provide important constraints on theoretical descriptions of heavy-quark interactions with the quark-gluon plasma.
重夸克之间的角关联为超相对论重离子碰撞中产生的夸克-胶子等离子体提供了一种独特的探测手段。本文给出了在大型强子对撞机（LHC）上5.02 TeV的铅离子与铅离子（Pb+Pb）碰撞以及质子与质子（pp）碰撞中，对源自重夸克半轻子衰变的μ子之间方位角关联的测量结果。测量的μ子的横向动量和赝快度分别满足(p_{T}^{μ}>4 GeV)和(|\eta^{μ}|<2.4)。对于赝快度间隔(|\Delta\eta|>0.8)的μ子对，测量了方位角间隔(\Delta\phi)的分布，并在不同的Pb+Pb中心度区间进行测量，同时与在相同质心能量下pp碰撞中测量的相同分布进行比较。分别给出了电荷相反、电荷相同的μ子对以及所有μ子对的结果。在所有(\Delta\phi)分布中，在(\Delta\phi\sim\pi)处观察到一个明显的峰，这与母重夸克对通过硬散射过程产生相一致。通过对(\Delta\phi)分布进行柯西-洛伦兹拟合来表征该峰的宽度，发现其宽度不会随Pb+Pb碰撞中心度显著变化，并且对于pp碰撞和Pb+Pb碰撞是相似的。这一观测结果将为夸克-胶子等离子体重夸克相互作用的理论描述提供重要限制。
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